Gear guide

Layer up, stay dry

What to wear snowboarding

To dress for snowboarding, wear three layers: a base layer that wicks sweat (wool or synthetic, never cotton), a mid layer for warmth, and a waterproof jacket and pants on top. Add waterproof gloves or mittens, one pair of snowboard socks, a helmet and goggles.

Snowboarder dressed in a jacket, pants, gloves and goggles on the mountain

At a glance

  • Three layers
  • Waterproof shell
  • One pair of socks

How to dress for snowboarding in three layers

Layers let you adjust to the weather and to how hard you’re working.

Burton’s layering guide describes the three jobs: a base layer worn close to the skin wicks moisture away, a mid layer insulates, and the outer layer shields you from wind, precipitation and wear. Burton adds that the most effective systems rely on the mid layer, not the jacket, for most of the insulating warmth.

LayerIts jobWhat to look for
BaseMove sweat off your skinMerino wool or synthetic; no cotton
MidTrap warmthFleece, synthetic or down; a front zip to vent
ShellBlock wind, snow and waterWaterproof, breathable jacket and pants or bib

Base layer

Burton’s base layer guide warns that cotton, once damp with sweat, “will suck warmth away from your body.” Choose sport-specific tops and leggings instead. Burton also says base layer fit doesn’t drastically affect performance, so close but comfortable is fine, and suggests starting with a midweight and adjusting warmth with your mid layer.

Mid layer

A fleece, a light synthetic jacket or a thin down jacket are common choices. On a mild spring day you may skip it; on a cold, windy day go thicker.

Layering under snowboard pants

Your legs work all day, so they usually need less insulation. We suggest a base layer under your pants and a thin insulating layer only on very cold days.

Choosing a snowboard jacket and pants

Your shell takes a lot of contact with snow, especially while you’re learning.

When you buy a snowboard jacket or pants, check these points on the product page and label:

  • Waterproofing and breathability. Brands describe these with membrane names or their own ratings. Compare within a brand’s range and read how it defines its ratings, rather than assuming numbers mean the same thing everywhere.
  • Insulated or shell. An insulated jacket has warmth built in; a shell has none, so your layers do that work. Shells adapt to more weather; insulated jackets are simpler if you mostly ride in the cold.
  • Snowboard features. A helmet-compatible hood, a powder skirt (an elastic band inside the jacket that stops snow going up your back), underarm or thigh vents, a pass pocket, and boot gaiters inside the pant legs.
  • Seam sealing. Check whether the maker says the seams are fully taped, critically taped or untaped.

Keeping that waterproofing working depends on how you clean it; our guide to laundering outerwear without ruining the DWR covers detergent, drying and reproofing. For a small tear in snowboard pants, check the brand’s repair service or a repair patch suited to the fabric before the hole grows.

Learning on a budget? Some rental shops rent clothing too; see what renting gear involves and ways to cut costs.

Snowboarder wearing a hooded jacket, helmet and mirrored goggles on the slope

Pants or bib, and how to wear them

Bib pants have a built-in upper with shoulder straps, like overalls. They stop snow getting in at the waist when you fall or sit in deep snow and stay up without a belt. Regular pants are easier to take off and cooler on warm days.

  1. Put your base layer on first, then step into the pants or bib.
  2. For a bib, adjust the straps so the waist sits comfortably and you can squat without the straps pulling.
  3. Add your mid layer and jacket over the top; the jacket’s powder skirt goes over the pants or bib waist.
  4. Pull the pant leg over the outside of your boot and the inner gaiter down over the boot cuff. Never tuck pants inside.

Choosing snowboard gloves or mittens

Your hands touch the snow every time you sit, strap in or stand up.

  • Gloves or mittens. Mittens keep your fingers together, which many riders find warmer. Gloves give more dexterity for buckles, zips and binding straps. Some riders wear mittens over a thin liner glove.
  • Waterproof outer and a long cuff. A gauntlet cuff goes over your jacket sleeve and keeps snow out when you fall; a short cuff sits under the sleeve.
  • Wrist leashes let you take a glove off on the lift without dropping it.

To measure your snowboard glove size, use the brand’s own chart. Methods differ (some measure around the palm, others the hand’s length), so measure the way that chart says. Try them on if you can: you should make a full fist without the fabric pulling across your knuckles, with a little room at the fingertips. Tight gloves restrict blood flow and make hands colder.

Why one pair of snowboard socks beats two

Wear one pair of long wool or synthetic snow socks that reach above the boot cuff, so nothing bunches where the boot closes. Two pairs or very thick socks usually backfire: extra bulk tightens the boot, reduces circulation and causes pressure points and cold toes. If your feet are cold or sore, the fix is usually boot fit, not more sock; see our boot sizing checks.

How snowboard outerwear should fit

Riding involves crouching, twisting and reaching down to your bindings. Try your jacket and pants on over the layers you’ll wear and check that you can:

  • squat low and bend your knees fully without the pants pulling at the knees or waist;
  • reach to your feet and across your body without the jacket riding up at the back;
  • raise your arms without the sleeves pulling away from your gloves;
  • wear the hood over your helmet, if it’s designed to go over one.

To size snowboard pants, use the maker’s chart for waist and inseam, then check the length with boots on: the hem should cover the boot top without dragging under your heel. Many snowboard pants are cut loose on purpose, but very baggy pants can catch on bindings or lifts.

Helmet, goggles and dressing for the forecast

A helmet and goggles belong on the list, not as optional extras. Start with our guide to measuring your head and fitting a helmet, then pick lenses and a frame that seal with it using our advice on goggle fit and lens tints. Goggles fog less when they’re cared for properly; our tips on keeping lenses clean and fog-free explain what not to wipe.

Check the resort’s weather and snow report before you go, including wind, which makes exposed lifts feel much colder. Wet snow calls for your most waterproof layers; bright spring days may need only a base layer and shell with vents open. Our page on reading snow and weather conditions goes further. A thin neck gaiter helps on cold days, and sun protection matters on snow even when it’s cloudy.

Snowboard clothing packing checklist

  • Base layer top and leggings (not cotton)
  • Mid layer: fleece or light insulated jacket
  • Waterproof snowboard jacket
  • Waterproof snowboard pants or bib
  • One pair of long snow socks, plus a spare for the next day
  • Waterproof gloves or mittens, and liner gloves if you use them
  • Helmet and goggles
  • Neck gaiter or face covering
  • Sunscreen and SPF lip balm
  • A dry change of clothes for after riding

For tickets, lessons and equipment too, use our day-one packing list.

Helmet, goggles, gloves and snowboard laid out on the snow ready to pack

In this series

Helmets, goggles and outerwear care guides

Common questions

Snowboard clothing questions

What should I wear for my first day snowboarding?

A wool or synthetic base layer, a warm mid layer, a waterproof jacket and pants, waterproof gloves or mittens, one pair of long snow socks, a helmet and goggles. Skip cotton and pick layers you can remove if you get warm.

How are snowboard pants supposed to fit?

You should be able to squat and bend your knees fully over your base layer without pulling, and the hem should cover the top of your boot without dragging under your heel. Use the maker’s waist and inseam chart, then check with boots on.

Do snowboard pants go over or inside boots?

Over. Pull the pant leg over the outside of the boot and the inner gaiter down over the boot cuff to seal out snow.

Are mittens or gloves better for snowboarding?

Mittens are often warmer because your fingers share heat; gloves give more dexterity for straps and zips. Either works if it’s waterproof, fits without squeezing and seals with your jacket sleeve.

Should I wear two pairs of socks snowboarding?

No. One pair of long wool or synthetic snow socks is best. Extra socks tighten the boot, reduce circulation and can leave your feet colder.

Is a bib better than regular snowboard pants?

A bib keeps snow out at the waist and stays up on its own, which helps in deep snow and when you fall a lot. Regular pants are easier to take off and cooler on warm days.

Sources for this clothing guide